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Archaeological Overview Assessment Report - Christie Point Redevelopment Project

April 25, 2017Pages 209–2181 section

A technical report by Terra Archaeology assessing archaeological potential and documented sites within the redevelopment area.

5.a D. Critchley, Portage Inlet Protection Society (PIPS), Re: Christie Point Rezoning Application
Project Number: 16-0969December 1, 2016Documented sites DcRu-103, DcRu-104, DcRu-105, and DcRu-106 on property

Archaeological Overview Assessment Report

Christie Point Redevelopment Project

Project Number: 16-0969 December 1, 2016

  1. Further archaeological assessment is recommended prior to development construction. In particular, a subsurface testing program carried out under the supervision of a qualified archaeologist working under the authority of a permit issued pursuant to the HCA should be completed to determine the nature and extent of archaeological remains in AAPs. A pre-construction assessment will allow for an appropriate site impact mitigation plan to be developed, if warranted.
  2. Building demolition, in particular removal of existing foundations or pavement adjacent to documented site boundaries and AAPs, should be monitored by a qualified archaeologist working under the authority of an HCA permit. Monitoring may be concluded if an initial inspection of foundation and pavement removal indicates that archaeological potential is low in these areas.

No further archaeological work is recommended prior to development construction in the remaining areas which are considered to have low archaeological potential or where no ground alterations are proposed.

Development proponents and their contractors should be aware that both documented and undocumented archaeological sites are protected under the HCA. If unanticipated archaeological materials are observed during any phase of development operations, all ground altering activities in the vicinity of the materials must be halted immediately and a qualified archaeologist and the relevant First Nations contacted. If a qualified archaeologist considers the materials to be protected under the HCA, ground-altering activities may only resume with approval of the Archaeology Branch. Supervisors and operators should be aware that sites and objects located on public or private land and associated with human habitation or use that might pre-date 1846 AD are automatically protected under HCA, Section 13 (2) and cannot be altered without a permit issued pursuant to Sections 12 or 14 of the HCA.

This assessment addresses the potential for the existence of physical evidence of past human activity and does not encompass traditional use or other heritage concerns of the First Nation communities. This information should be solicited directly from the First Nations.

References

Capital Regional District 2016 Portage Inlet. Online at https://www.crd.bc.ca/education/our-environment/harbours/portage-inlet Accessed July 31, 2016.

Duffus, Maureen 1993 Craigflower country: a history of View Royal 1850-1950. Desktop Publishing Inc., Victoria, B.C.

Nuszdorfer, F.C., K. Klinka and D.A. Demarchi 1991 Coastal Douglas-fir Zone in D. Meidinger and J. Pojar (eds.) Ecosystems of British Columbia. BC Ministry of Forests, Special Report Series, No. 6. Crown Publications, Victoria, B.C. pp. 82-93.

Owens, D’Ann, Gladys Baptiste, Tom Bown, Peter Dady, Kathy Roberts, Rebecca Wigen and Michele Wollstonecroft 1997 Vancouver Island Highway Project, Victoria Approaches Archaeological Data Recovery, DcRu-92, Volume I. Permit 1996-0212. Report on file with the Archaeology Branch, Victoria, B.C.

Parker, Alyssa 2008 Archaeological Potential Modelling for the Capital Regional District. Report on file with the Archaeology Branch, Victoria, B.C.

Powell, G. Robert 1978 Archaeological Site Inventory and Testing in the Victoria Region. Permit 1978-0016. Report on file with the Archaeology Branch, Victoria, B.C.

Table 1: Documented Archaeological Sites within 500 m of Christie Point

Borden Number Site Location Site Type Relevant Studies/HCA Permit
DcRu-4 354 m to the southeast; shore of Gorge waterway; on Admirals Road at the north end of Craigflower Bridge Shell midden, lithics, burial 2010-0433 & 2003-0271 (Golder Associates Ltd); 1995-0044 (University of Victoria); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-92 278 m to the northwest; shore of Portage Inlet; on the TransCanada Highway Shell midden, lithics 1998-0301 (IR Wilson Consultants); 1995-0010, 1996-0226 & 1996-0212 (Millennia Research Ltd); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-96 188 m to the east; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-97 464 m to the east; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-102 182 m to the east; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden, lithics 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-103 On property; north end of Christie Point; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-104 On property; north end of Christie Point; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-105 On property; east side of Christie Point; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-106 On property; east side of Christie Point; shore of Portage Inlet Shell midden, lithics 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-107 27 m to the south; between shore of Portage Inlet and Shoreline Drive Shell midden 1978-0016 (Provincial Museum); 1975-0006 (ASAB)
DcRu-1216 375 m to the southeast; shore of Gorge waterway; on Admirals Road at the south end of Craigflower Bridge Shell midden, lithics 2010-0433 (Golder Associates Ltd)
View northwest to Craigflower Farm, circa 1855 (BC Archives: Item G-05652) with labels for Craigflower Farm and Manor, Christie Point, and Craigflower School & Kosapsum Village
View northwest to Craigflower Farm, circa 1855 (BC Archives: Item G-05652) with labels for Craigflower Farm and Manor, Christie Point, and Craigflower School & Kosapsum Village
1926 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands showing early twentieth century development
1926 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands showing early twentieth century development
1967 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands showing current building layout
1967 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands showing current building layout
2015 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands – note no significant development since 1967
2015 air photo of Christie Point and surrounding lands – note no significant development since 1967
Exposed midden at DcRu-104
Exposed midden at DcRu-104
View south to foreshore at DcRu-106 showing shoreline stabilization
View south to foreshore at DcRu-106 showing shoreline stabilization
View south-southwest to AAP 2: gently sloping lawn south of DcRu-103
View south-southwest to AAP 2: gently sloping lawn south of DcRu-103
View south from AAP 5 to DdRu-105
View south from AAP 5 to DdRu-105
Image 5: View west to AAP 10 and shoreline southwest of DdRu-106
Image 5: View west to AAP 10 and shoreline southwest of DdRu-106
Page 209–218
Extracted from: 2017 04 25 Joint Advisory Committee Meeting Agenda - Agenda - Pdf