Greater Victoria Public Library 2023 Budget and 2023-2027 Five Year Financial Plan
The full budget package for the GVPL, detailing municipal contributions, operating expenses, and cost-per-capita breakdowns.
2023 Budget and 2023-2027 Five Year Financial Plan
Review / Approval Dates:
- Review - Finance Committee: August 23, 2022
- Review - Finance Committee: September 20, 2022
- Approved - Board of Trustees: October 25, 2022
BUDGET AT A GLANCE
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Budget ¹ | $ 22,271,858 | $ 20,678,714 |
| Operating Budget Increase (Decrease) ² | 8.58% | 4.72% |
| Capital Budget | $ 1,695,560 | $ 2,015,060 |
| Capital Budget Increase (Decrease) | (15.86%) | (2.66%) |
| Total Budget - Funded ³ | $ 21,867,418 | $ 20,593,774 |
| Total Budget Increase (Decrease) | 6.18% | 3.95% |
| Municipal Contribution - Total | $ 19,537,497 | $ 18,440,300 |
| Municipal Contribution - Increase | $ 1,097,197 | $ 361,574 |
| Municipal Contribution - Increase (%) | 5.95% | 2.0% |
| Cost per Capita ⁴ | $ 53.89 | $ 51.43 |
| Cost per Capita Increase ⁵ | $ 3.03 | $ 1.01 |
| Population (Member Municipalities) ⁶ | 362,553 | 358,579 |
Note 1 – Operating budget consists of operating expenses only Note 2 – Net of Amortization Note 3 – Total budget funded is equal to Expenses (Operating budget) less amortization (non-funded expense) + capital budget Note 4 – Municipal Contribution Total divided by Population Note 5 – Municipal Contribution Increase divided by Population Note 6 – As per BC Stats, 2021 Sub-Provincial Population Estimates
2023 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan


2023 MUNICIPAL CONTRIBUTIONS
| Municipality | Share 2022 | Total Requisition 2022 | Share 2023 | Operating Budget | Rent Adjustment ¹ | Total Requisition 2023 | Increase $ | Increase % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Saanich | 5.22% | $962,515 | 5.19% | $1,013,996 | $9,186 | $1,023,182 | $60,668 | 6.30% |
| Colwood | 4.89% | 900,852 | 5.04% | $984,690 | 6,756 | 991,446 | 90,594 | 10.10% |
| Esquimalt | 5.35% | 985,934 | 5.24% | $1,023,765 | -4,485 | 1,019,280 | 33,346 | 3.40% |
| Highlands | 0.70% | 128,164 | 0.74% | $144,577 | 994 | 145,571 | 17,407 | 13.60% |
| Langford | 11.63% | 2,145,466 | 12.22% | $2,387,482 | 16,527 | 2,404,009 | 258,543 | 12.10% |
| Metchosin | 1.44% | 265,593 | 1.51% | $295,016 | 2,006 | 297,022 | 31,429 | 11.80% |
| Oak Bay | 6.27% | 1,156,625 | 6.31% | $1,232,816 | -5,323 | 1,227,493 | 70,868 | 6.10% |
| Saanich | 32.64% | 6,019,457 | 32.75% | $6,396,587 | -24,381 | 6,372,206 | 352,749 | 5.90% |
| Victoria | 28.84% | 5,317,619 | 27.96% | $5,462,684 | -2,471 | 5,460,213 | 142,595 | 2.70% |
| View Royal | 3.03% | 558,076 | 3.05% | $595,894 | 1,190 | 597,084 | 39,008 | 7.00% |
| Total | 100% | $18,440,300 | 100% | $19,537,497 | $0 | $19,537,507 | $1,097,197 | 5.95% |
¹ The Rent Adjustment is calculated in accordance with Section 8.12 (a), (b) and (c) of the Library Operating Agreement and relates to portions of buildings used to benefit all member municipalities: the Collection and Technical Services section of the Juan de Fuca Branch building and the Administrative portion of the Central Branch building. Municipalities which did not contribute to the initial acquisition of such building or who did not subsequently purchase a portion of such building pays reasonable rent to those Municipalities that did.
2023 MUNICIPAL PER CAPITA CONTRIBUTIONS
| Municipality | Total Requisition 2023 | Population ¹ | Cost Per Capita 2023 | Increase per capita | increase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Saanich | $1,013,996 | 18,522 | 54.75 | $3.28 | $60,668 |
| Colwood | $984,690 | 19,693 | 50.00 | $4.60 | $90,594 |
| Esquimalt | $1,023,765 | 18,764 | 54.56 | $1.78 | $33,346 |
| Highlands | $144,577 | 2,582 | 55.99 | $6.74 | $17,407 |
| Langford | $2,387,482 | 47,313 | 50.46 | $5.46 | $258,543 |
| Metchosin | $295,016 | 5,186 | 56.89 | $6.06 | $31,429 |
| Oak Bay | $1,232,816 | 18,930 | 65.12 | $3.74 | $70,868 |
| Saanich | $6,396,587 | 124,639 | 51.32 | $2.83 | $352,749 |
| Victoria | $5,462,684 | 94,890 | 57.57 | $1.50 | $142,595 |
| View Royal | $595,894 | 12,034 | 49.52 | $3.24 | $39,008 |
| Total | $19,537,507 | 362,553 | $53.89 | $3.03 | $1,097,197 |
¹ Source of population figures - BC Stats website: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates, 2021, accessed July 12 2022
General note: Percentage share of costs by municipality are determined based on 50% property assessment value and 50% population estimate. More detailed information on assessment values and population are available on request.
Notes to the 2023 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan
Approximately 90% of the GVPL operating budget is funded by our ten municipal partners. Consequently, a key objective is to balance and maintain municipal contribution increases against service delivery, rates of inflation and projected wage increases as negotiated through Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association. “Acceptable” increases are ultimately determined by Councils upon consideration of our budget requisition.
Because needs and opportunities change over time as we strive to best serve our communities, GVPL’s budget process allows reasonable flexibility for business areas to adapt and optimize their activities as events unfold, while still requiring system-wide financial planning and accountability.
For 2023, as the organization like many others emerges from the global pandemic, increased pressure on staffing levels and service delivery has significantly impacted the operating budget. This, in addition to inflationary pressures, has resulted in an upward trend on expenses overall. Operational efficiencies through cost avoidance strategies will continue to be explored as with prior years, however the true costs of many inputs to deliver service are increasing. Lastly, as with other years the use of reserves has been approved to augment some un-avoidable budget increases.
GVPL is committed to operating efficiently and effectively to deliver library service to 10 municipalities. The library system leverages more than 100 active community partnerships to expand programs and lifelong learning opportunities for Greater Victoria residents.
Components of the 2023 budget include the following:
1. Municipal Contributions – Operating Increase $1,097,197
The Greater Victoria Public Library budget is allocated as illustrated below. The majority (75%) is attributed to salaries and benefits which are jointly negotiated through the Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association (GVLRA). Salaries and benefits are the key cost driver for GVPL.
Where does your budget dollar go?

2. Municipal Contributions – Start-up Decrease $61,720
The opening of the new Esquimalt branch was completed in early 2022, therefore no additional startup funds are required or identified as part of the 2023 budget. The decrease in Start-Up funds is the year-to-year difference in startup funds identified on the budget.
3. Provincial Grants No Change
Provincial funding for public libraries in British Columbia has remained frozen since 2009. We are not projecting any change to the previous year’s amount granted to GVPL of $642,339.
4. Federal Grants No Change
Federal grants are cyclical in nature and are dependent on specific programs planned during the operating budget year.
5. Fines, Fees and Printing Decrease $85,000
Revenue relating to Fines and Fees was reduced for the 2023 budget, due in part to the current service delivery levels and the potential adjustments to fines and fees which are currently under review.
6. Contracts for Service Increase $4,440
This is an annual payment of $32,890 (up from $28,450) from the Capital Regional District for service delivery relating to the Juan de Fuca Electoral District. (Willis Point, Durrance, Malahat) This increase represents a small inflationary increase relating to the provisionary budget from the CRD. Work is currently underway to review and renew the legacy agreement with the CRD to update including a financial review of the services fees and per capita costs.
7. Investment Income No Change
Investment revenue is conservatively estimated to reflect projected continuation of modest earnings in the Municipal Finance Authority bond fund and slight increases in returns for secured GIC’s.
8. Donations and Other Grants No Change
Donations and grants are cyclical in nature and are dependent on specific programs planned during the operating budget year. New funding opportunities will continue to be explored in 2023, in tandem with new donor engagement strategies.
9. Salaries and Benefits Increase $1,158,494
Labour is budgeted at full schedule hours (which may differ from operating hours) meaning the budget is fully loaded to support full service, there is no anticipated changes because of any adjustment to open hours or Sunday Services at present.
- Contractually negotiated increases (projected) - $525,000 including benefits
- Strategic Bridge Positions (funded from reserves) - $380,000
- Net Labour Increase - $633,000
- Labour - $510,000
- Benefits - $123,000
This budget includes employee benefit costs and payroll withholding costs such as EI and CPP. A detailed benefit review occurs prior to the annual budget cycle and budget development. As a result of this year’s analysis, we have determined that the rate of benefits and withholding costs will remain steady at 23% of total salaries and wages.
10. Library Materials (Expensed and Capital) Increase (Expense – eResources and Digital Assets) $265,001 Decrease (Capital – Physical Materials) $281,000
The library materials budget is split between Expenses for periodicals and eResources and Capital Expenses for books, audio visual and electronic materials which are capitalized as assets and amortized over 7 years.
Demand for digital resources has grown substantially as a result of the service changes related to the COVID-19 Pandemic. As a result, additional funds are being allocated to meet the ongoing and expected continued demand.
The drop in physical collection is partially accounted for relating to the timing of the relocation of the Esquimalt branch, and physical circulation levels normalizing post pandemic. Demand for digital and physical remains high in particular for popular titles and Fast Reads and Fast Views. Additional funding is being utilized through specific restricted library materials reserves (surplus funds and donations).
Collection budgets are under review with a view to a understand the longer-term changes that came as a result of the pandemic and increased costs at the supplier level for both physical and digital collection types.
11. Amortization No Change
This is the estimated amortization expense for tangible capital assets, in accordance with the Board’s Tangible Capital Asset policy. Since this is an unfunded expense, it is added back to the budgeted annual surplus, and does vary year over year pending capital asset purchases and disposals.
12. Supplies and Services Increase $62,642
Supplies and services include such items as telephone, networks, printer paper and other supplies and shuttle fuel. The primary driver for the increases in this area is related to higher networks costs from third party suppliers (data connections), and IT service agreements (license fees). Additional increases are being driven by higher fuel costs for shuttle services which have seen increases up to 35% during the last 12 months.
13. Building Occupancy Increase $114,848
Building occupancy includes maintenance contracts, security, garbage and utilities. Cost drivers in this category are directly related to anticipated higher service delivery costs for contracted services such as janitorial and in branch security for the central branch. Service contract costs have increased due to higher contract costs (including minimum wage increases, contract renewal and additional service requirements). Contracted cleaning costs are also included in this budget line.
14. Other Expenses Decrease $7,840
Other expenses include such items as insurance and employee recruitment costs, marketing costs, and business travel expenses. The decrease in this budget is a result of reductions specific to business travel. Upward pressure on this category is expected in 2024 due to industry wide increases for insurance coverage, and renewed business travel post pandemic.
15. Other Capital Expenditures (Hardware, Furniture and Equipment, Building Improvement) Decrease $46,500
Other capital expenditures reduced in 2023 due to the completion of the relocation of the Esquimalt branch. Any branch relocation or start up results in higher capital costs (funded from Start-Up funds) which will only occur during the period of start up, and be reduced or eliminated following the completion of the project.
16. Transfer to/(from) Reserves Change in Net Transfer From Reserves $318,727
This change is the result of year over year differences in transfers to and from specific restricted reserve funds. Any transfers to and from these reserves is controlled and approved by the Board of Trustees. The figures below represent the net changes, specific detail including year over year comparison can be found on the Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan under ‘Transfers’.
Net Changes to Reserve transfers are as follows:
- Transfer from Personnel Contingency Reserve – ($430,000)
- Transfer from Library Materials Reserve – ($63,592)
- Transfer from Contingency Reserve - $174,865