Town of View Royal - Annual Report 2016 (Narrative Section)
The narrative portion of the 2016 Annual Report, detailing municipal highlights, departmental achievements, and strategic goals for the future.
MAYOR & COUNCIL
Mayor and Council of the Town of View Royal were elected for a four-year term in the municipal election held in November 2014.
Each member is also appointed to various Town and Regional committees.

Mayor David Screech (December 2, 2014 - present)

- Finance & Administration - Chair
- CRD Board/Committee of the Whole
- CRD Hospital Board
- CRD Core Area Liquid Waste Management
- CRD Planning, Transportation & Protective Services
- CRD Regional Parks - Vice-Chair
- CRD Transportation Select
- CRD West Side Wastewater Treatment
- Capital Region Housing Corporation - Chair
- Greater Victoria Harbour Authority
- Te’Mexw Treaty Advisory Committee
- View Royal Reading Centre
Councillor Ron Mattson (December 6, 2011 - present)

- Public Works & Transportation - Chair
- CRD Housing Trust Fund Commission
- Esquimalt Harbour Advisory Committee
- Victoria Family Court & Youth Justice Committee
- West Shore Parks & Recreation Society
Councillor Heidi Rast (December 2, 2008 - present)

- Protective Services & Community Services - Chair
- CRD Climate Action Steering Committee
- Capital Region Emergency Service Telecommunications (CREST)
- Community Policing
- Police Building Liaison Committee
Councillor John Rogers (December 2, 1996 - present)

- Parks, Recreation & Environment - Chair
- CRD Water Supply Commission
- CRD Arts Committee
- Friends of Cole Island Society
- Greater Victoria Public Library
- Juan de Fuca Water Distribution Commission
Councillor Aaron Weisgerber (December 2, 2014 - present)

- Planning & Development - Chair
- Joint School District/Municipal Committee
- Parent Advisory Committee
- Westshore Chamber of Commerce
2016 Town of View Royal Organizational Chart

LIVABLE VIEW ROYAL: simply the best place to call home.

MISSION - WHY WE EXIST
To build a resilient, vibrant community that fosters and balances social, environmental and economic well-being.
VISION - THE FUTURE WE STRIVE TO CREATE
Liveable View Royal – simply the best place to call home.
COMMITEMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE
The Town of View Royal is committed to providing the best possible local government for our residents and business community. This commitment drives constant improvement, with particular emphasis on:
- providing strong, strategic policy-based governance,
- demonstrating collaborative leadership and effective shared decision-making within the community, with our regional partners, including First Nations,
- nurturing productive working relationships at the legislative and executive level,
- pursuing excellence founded on core values, approved plans, policies and our commitment to innovation,
- decision-making processes to be transparent and responsive,
- integrating strategic planning, business planning, budgeting and performance management systems,
- embracing evidence-based best practices for professionalism,
- enhancing customer service and related communications capacity, and
- positioning sustainability as the foundation of our municipal culture.
VALUES - OUR GUIDEPOSTS
The Town of View Royal pursues good community through a corporate culture that is:
- Accountable,
- Respectful,
- Ethical,
- Collaborative,
- Innovative,
- Proactive,
- Efficient, and
- Effective.



SUMMARY OF SERVICES & OPERATIONS
The TOWN OF VIEW ROYAL is responsible for the provision of a wide variety of local services and programs. These include:
- Transportation network (e.g. roads, bridges, street cleaning, sidewalks)*
- Stormwater management
- Garbage/household food waste collection
- Sanitary sewer collection system
- Parks, recreation and cultural facilities
- West Shore Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
- Fire protection and inspection
- Emergency preparedness planning
- Land use planning
- Building permits
- Business licensing
- Bylaw establishment and enforcement
- Economic development
- Heritage and revitalization
*excludes Admirals Road, Six Mile Road and the Trans Canada Highway (Highway 1) which are controlled by the Ministry of Transportation & Infrastructure.
Town Services provided by OTHER organizations include:
- School system (Provincial Government and Local School Boards)
- Social and health programs (Provincial Government)
- Hospital care system (Provincial Government)
- Real property assessments (B.C. Assessment)
- Library collection and distribution system (Greater Victoria Public Library; Town is a part owner of the Downtown Branch)
- View Royal Reading Centre (Town provides partial support through a grant-in-aid)
- Planning and the management of public transit (Victoria Regional Transit System)
Town Services provided by the CAPITAL REGIONAL DISTRICT:
- Animal control
- Sewer system management
- Water management
- Recycling
BOARDS AND COMMITTEES
The Town is represented on the following BOARDS AND COMMITTEES, which provide a variety of services to the residents of View Royal:
- Capital Regional District
- Capital Regional District Hospital
- Capital Regional District Housing Trust Fund Commission
- West Shore Parks & Recreation Society
- Greater Victoria Public Library
- Community Policing



2016 MUNICIPAL HIGHLIGHTS
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT
- 2016 saw the creation of the Town’s Community Development Advisory Committee from the joining of the former Planning and Development and Transportation Advisory Committees. This shift in focus recognizes the move towards community resiliency, sustainability and increased neighbourhood networking.
- In April, the Town participated in the national Pitch-In-Week initiative. Several activities were held during this week including “20 Minute Makeovers”, electronics recycling at Centennial Park, organized eco tour/walks in two parks, and a Repair Café.
- The Town’s IT Strategic Plan implementation has been initiated in the Administration Department with the move to increase time spent by the Archivist/Corporate Records Assistant on data governance and corporate records. As well, an electronic agenda system was launched in early December making agendas and minutes more user friendly for the public via the website and reducing the use of paper-based documents. With the optical character recognition feature, agendas and minutes are now fully searchable by specific items, topics or reports.
- In addition to the day-to-day business activities, Town Hall was the venue for an open “Town Hall” meeting in April, providing an opportunity for residents and business owners to come and share ideas with Council. As well, a community Winter Reception was held in early December to celebrate the impending holiday season and mark the half-way point in Council’s four-year term.
- Late in 2016, physical changes took place in Town Hall that included flooring replacement, painting and a realignment of the front counter to increase customer service and improve staff safety.
- Continuing activities in 2016 included elementary school tours; digitization of the Archives’ collection; the annual volunteer appreciation dinner; and staffing competitions for Town-wide auxiliary, seasonal and permanent positions.
- This Annual Report is an opportunity to also highlight the spirit of View Royal staff. While many residents coming into Town Hall will see and appreciate the seasonal décor of Hallowe’en and Christmas that staff undertakes, many may not be aware of the staff’s generosity and kindness. Since 2011, staff have been thrilled to contribute over $25,000 to the United Way of Greater Victoria through payroll deductions. In 2016 alone, staff donated $4,966 to help the United Way support 111 programs that serve children, families and the broader community within the region.
ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS
View Royal Archives took time in 2016 to conduct approximately twelve oral history interviews with long-time residents of the community, capturing the stories that shaped the Town’s identity.
Archives’ donations were received from the View Royal Garden Club and several generous residents, highlighting community activities from our past.

ENGINEERING & PARKS DEPARTMENT
- The Town’s invasive species removal, restoration, stewardship and conservation programs have expanded to include restoration of Burnside/Watkiss Park, as well as other small parks in View Royal.
- The Portage Park Restoration and Invasive Species Removal Program saw a shift in 2016 with the participation of the Shoreline Community Middle School Outreach Program. The program was structured to take place in both the classrooms at Shoreline Community Middle School and Portage Park to provide both a lecture based educational experience as well as a hands-on learning field experience for the students.
- Engineering staff began the review of the Streets and Traffic Bylaw and the Subdivision and Development Servicing Bylaw.
- Engineering staff participated with the Administration Department in coordinating and hosting Pitch-In Week. Engineering played a key role in securing a grant to support the “20 Minute Makeovers” community clean-up and led the eco tour / walks in Portage Park and Welland Legacy Park.
- Based on recommendations in the View Royal Park Master Plan, the following projects were completed in 2016 in that Park:
- paving of parking lot;
- planting of “signature” trees; and
- installation of outdoor fitness equipment
- Engineering Department staff have been working toward an historic agreement with the Esquimalt Nation on the use of Hallowell Road, while at the same time co-ordinating with the Capital Regional District on the E & N Rail Trail extension along Hallowell Road, and the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure on the Admirals Road safety improvements from Maple Bank Road to Hallowell Road.
- To enhance access to the E&N Rail Trail, the Town installed a sidewalk on Burnett Road, linking Island Highway to this Capital Regional District trail.
INVASIVE SPECIES REMOVAL EVENT IN EDWARDS PARK
In collaboration with Volunteer View Royal, Coast Capital Insurance, Quality Foods and Smartway Restoration Limited, View Royal Parks Department and the Town’s restoration consultant, undertook an invasive species removal event in Edwards Park. This event saw a total of 34 volunteers contribute 200 hours to remove 30m³ (2 dump truck loads) of Scotch Broom.

NEW AIR PHOTO OF VIEW ROYAL
A new air photo of the Town was installed in the Council Chambers after the Town’s renovations and painting were completed. It is a draw for members of the public when attending meetings, and in the event of an emergency, has the added functionality of being dry erase marker compatible for use in the Emergency Operations Centre.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT
- 2016 encompassed a year of progress for the Finance Department. Through a focus on fiscal sustainability emphasized by Council’s Strategic Plan, the Department updated the Reserve Funds and Surplus Policy; developed operational plans to implement its information technology strategy, including renewal of technology capital assets; and worked towards asset management planning.
- The renewed Reserve Funds and Surplus Policy is all about sustainability – maintaining sufficient funds on hand to meet obligations as they come due, to smooth out the variability in demands on taxpayers and to reduce the negative impact of unforeseen emergencies.
- 2016 also saw the implementation of an electronic agenda system as a further step toward carbon neutrality and reducing waste, all the while improving access for Council, staff and members of the public.
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
- Throughout 2016 staff were active with the Capital Regional District on their review of the Regional Growth Strategy. While there are ongoing concerns about the extension of water service to rural areas, it is anticipated that these and other issues will be resolved in 2017 through a dispute resolution process.
- Housekeeping amendments to the Sign Bylaw, Fees and Charges Bylaw and Business License Bylaw were concluded in 2016. The amendments to the Business License Bylaw bring that Bylaw into alignment with the Zoning Bylaw and were intended to streamline the process of applying for a business license.
- It was a busy year for Development Services with fourteen development permit applications, seventeen development variance permit applications, five subdivision applications, six rezoning applications, forty eight sign permits and nine Board of Variance applications.
- An application was submitted for a provincial lease to facilitate a canoe and kayak launch off of Shoreline Drive. The Province has indicated that review and approval of the application will take twelve to fifteen months.
- The second phase of the Hart Road Lime Kiln restoration was completed and a report was presented to Council. The masonry base of the kiln has been stabilized. Future phases of work are funding dependant and will see the brick chimney reconstructed, additional tree roots removed from the base and interpretation placed on the site.
VIEW ROYAL PARKS MASTER PLAN
- With the assistance of students and faculty at Vancouver Island University, the Town was able to have a rich program of public engagement leading up to the preparation of the first draft of a new Parks Master Plan.
- Between full to capacity events at Town Hall, visits to parks and an online survey, we heard from many residents about what kind of a parks system they wanted for the future, what they valued about existing parks, and what might make them even better. It is expected that a final version of the Plan will be adopted in 2017.

DISASTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
In 2016 Master of Arts students in Disaster and Emergency Management at Royal Roads University partnered with the Town of View Royal and the District of Metchosin to change the level of awareness when it comes to planning for a natural disaster. According to local emergency management personnel, many local residents, including seniors, are unaware of how to successfully prepare themselves for an emergency.
After speaking with sixty-five senior residents at six different neighbourhood workshops, ten areas were identified by students as areas where View Royal could better prepare and engage with senior populations and where emergency program resources and efforts could be focused.
“This project has helped pave the way for future engagement between our Emergency Program and residents of our municipality,” says View Royal Firefighter and Emergency Program Officer.

PROTECTIVE SERVICES DEPARTMENT
- View Royal firefighters responded to 965 calls for service and spent 5013 hours managing emergencies and assistance calls. With recent legislation from the Province outlining minimum training standards for fire departments in British Columbia, View Royal firefighters dedicated almost 6991 hours towards regulatory training.
- View Royal Fire conducted 289 fire inspections with an average compliance rate of 97.3%.
- Partnering with the BCAA Child Passenger Safety Program, View Royal Fire delivered 101 individual car seat education sessions to provide resources and training to parents to ensure their children are safe while travelling in vehicles.
- View Royal Fire gave twenty-six school and community group tours of the Public Safety Building (totalling 344 children and 146 adult/care givers). Tours provide fire safety information, truck and equipment familiarization and fun activities.
- View Royal Fire participated in four sessions of the Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma in Youth program at Victoria General Hospital for Grade 10 students who tour the hospital to learn about real life physical trauma from those who witness it first-hand. Students learn the consequences of not wearing a seat belt, operating a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, speeding, and distracted driving—consequences such as permanent brain or spinal cord injury, burns, paralysis and death.
- The Town issued 351 secondary suite permits in 2016.
- The Building Department conducted 293 residential inspections, as well as ninety-three commercial site reviews. We answered 874 inquiries or building related concerns via telephone or in-office meetings. The Building Official also assisted the Bylaw Officer on eighty-six bylaw enforcement files. Twenty-two special projects were undertaken, including the renovation of Town Hall.
2016 MUNICIPAL GOALS & OBJECTIVES
The 2015 - 2018 Strategic Plan provides an opportunity to step back, look at the bigger picture and identify a few key areas or opportunities that require special attention or emphasis. Four strategic priorities have been identified for 2015 - 2018:
- FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SERVICE EXCELLENCE,
- ENHANCE LIVABILITY IN VIEW ROYAL,
- COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, and
- MAINTAIN STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR NEIGHBOURS.

- FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY & SERVICE EXCELLENCE -
STRATEGIC PRIORITY:
- Ensure we are providing quality services to our residents on a cost effective basis
- Focus on Capital Asset Management Program
DESIRED OUTCOMES:
- Optimized corporate efficiencies
- Confidence in the fiscal health and financial sustainability of the Town
- Diversified revenue base
- Predictable property tax and user fee increases
2016 INITIATIVES:
| PROJECTS & INITIATIVES | OUTCOME |
|---|---|
| Complete service review to define service levels and resource requirements for each municipal function. | • Bylaw enforcement complete; other components deferred to 2017/18 and also reduced in scope. |
| Complete Fees & Charges Bylaw review to ensure alignment with selected service levels. | • Fees & Charges Bylaw review was completed. |
| Complete the update/revisions to master plans: • Transportation; • Drainage; • Parks. • Sanitary Sewer Systems |
• Transportation: A draft consultant report was received and will be reviewed by staff in Spring 2017. • Drainage Master Plan will go through the Request for Proposal (RFP) process to be completed Summer 2017. • Parks: Joint project with Vancouver Island University (VIU) students; final report to be received in Spring 2017. Adoption expected for early Summer 2017. • Anticipated as a Fall 2017 project. |
| Establish a Capital Asset Management System that examines all tangible capital assets, including parks, land improvements, municipal buildings, vehicles, machinery and equipment, and engineering structures. | • A capital asset inventory is complete. Remaining to be capital asset assessments and a maintenance reconstruction program. |
| Develop a Long Term Financial Plan and decision making framework for capital projects; complete the DCC Bylaw review. | • To be completed upon the conclusion of master plan studies. |
| Develop a Surplus Policy. Reserve funds review. |
• Hired a consultant who completed a draft Surplus Policy and reviewed reserve funds; a draft policy is complete. |
| Financial Sustainability Review to project future finance requirements and determine optimum reserve levels and annual contributions. | Scheduled to begin upon conclusion of master plan studies; capital asset management program development. |



- ENHANCE LIVABILITY IN VIEW ROYAL -
STRATEGIC PRIORITY:
- Proceed with parks improvements in accordance with the Parks Master Plan
- Ensure key bylaws and policies reflect community’s needs
- Increase community connectivity and engagement
DESIRED OUTCOMES:
- Stewardship of valued parkland
- Alignment of community values with enforcement tools
- Build relationships and engagement through community events
- A strong and growing volunteer corps, investing in View Royal
2016 INITIATIVES:
| PROJECTS & INITIATIVES | OUTCOME |
|---|---|
| Update Parks Master Plan and explore partnerships with post-secondary institutions in this update work. | • Joint project with Vancouver Island University (VIU) students; final report to be received in Spring 2017. Adoption expected for early Summer 2017. |
| Establish an Invasive Species Management Program. | • Funds allocated for part-time consultant to lead Program. |
| Review key public safety related bylaws: A) Streets & Traffic; B) Business License Regulation Bylaw C) Public Places D) Noise E) Sign |
A) The review of the Streets & Traffic Bylaw is in progress. B) Complete C) Rescheduled for 2017 D) Rescheduled for 2018 E) Portions completed; additional amendments to be completed. |
| Review Subdivision & Development Servicing Bylaw. | • Draft of the Subdivision & Development Servicing Bylaw prepared and under legal review. |
| Develop tree canopy and urban forestry policy | • Some tree preservation measures taken; policy not completed. |
| Identify events to enhance neighbourhood and community connections (e.g. Neighbourhood Nights by WSPRS; Music in the Park; Pitch-in Week; Community Celebration Day). | • Community Development Advisory Committee was established. • The Town participated in the national Pitch-In-Week initiative. Several activities were held during this week including “20 Minute Makeovers”, electronics recycling at Centennial Park, organized eco tour/walks in two parks, and a Repair Café. |
| Recognize and support the volunteer sector in View Royal | • This is an ongoing initiative in the Town of View Royal. |
| Explore the development of a heritage policy | • Deferred to 2017 and refined to a heritage workshop. |



- COMMUNITY & ECONOMIC GROWTH -
STRATEGIC PRIORITY:
- Explore creative new ways to encourage redevelopment of existing lands
- Lead by example through investing in a high quality public realm
- Support opportunities for local services and employment
DESIRED OUTCOMES:
- Private investment in the redevelopment of strategic sites on significant community corridors and at gateways to View Royal because Town seen as desirable place to be
- Engagement with business community to understand how the Town can support economic development
- Diversified revenue base
- Strategic municipal investment in the public realm
- Continued implementation of the Official Community Plan (2011)
2016 INITIATIVES:
| PROJECTS & INITIATIVES | OUTCOME |
|---|---|
| Engage a consultant to research current land economics based on possible OCP densities Identify development barriers for key redevelopment sites. Identify possible “carrots” and “sticks” to encourage redevelopment of key sites. Identify missing local services in neighbourhoods and significant lands where new business might consider locating. |
Deferred to 2017/2018 |
| Meet with key property owners. | Completed in 2016 with one development site moving toward redevelopment. |
| Work toward completion of Island Highway Project including the establishment of a timeline for Island Highway redevelopment. | Design work for some sections of Island Highway undertaken. |
| Upon completion of review of Subdivision and Development services Standards Bylaw, develop urban design standards to support municipal investment in the public realm | • Draft of the Subdivision & Development Servicing Bylaw prepared and under legal review. |
| Focus on business retention and explore ways to make doing business in View Royal easier. | • In 2016 the Business License Regulation Bylaw review was completed and staff worked on forms, website administration and brochure development. |
| Develop an Economic Development Strategy, including tourism opportunities | • Further work on projects for community and economic growth will continue in 2017/2018. |



- MAINTAIN STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR NEIGHBOURS -
STRATEGIC PRIORITY:
- Work with others to identify cost effective sewage solutions
- Participate in discussions about improving regional governance
- Upgrade regional transportation system and infrastructure to meet growing needs
DESIRED OUTCOMES:
- Continue to be a “bridge” between the “core” and “western” communities
- Respected participant in the region
- Recognized as a progressive and innovative municipality
2016 INITIATIVES:
| PROJECTS & INITIATIVES | OUTCOME |
|---|---|
| Complete Westside/Eastside Solutions program for sewage treatment. | • The Province become involved and the process is now complete with the CRD engaged in a development program for the Wastewater Treatment Plant. |
| Educate our residents on our existing successful shared services; establish View Royal’s role/participation in governance studies. | • Continued to participate in shared services and explored opportunities. |
| Ensure the CRD’s Regional Sustainability Strategy meets View Royal’s and Region’s needs. | • Staff involved in review of CRD’s Regional Growth Strategy. |
| Strengthen our relationship with Capital Regional District and First Nations through: • MOU for Hallowell Road with Esquimalt Nation; • Develop relationship protocol agreements. |
• A draft agreement for Hallowell Road with the Esquimalt Nation is complete. • Relationship building with the Esquimalt and Songhees Nations is ongoing. |
| Advocate for improvements to regional transportation: • Formation of regional transportation authority; • Focus on transit park and ride; • McKenzie interchange; • Participate in an update to the CRD’s Regional Transportation Plan. |
• Letters of request sent for regional transportation authority. • Input provided on park and ride; McKenzie Interchange; and CRD’s Transportation Master Plan. |
LOOKING AHEAD: 2017 - 2018
View Royal Council and senior staff have worked together to develop a strategic plan, setting the course for Council’s term which completes in the fall of 2018. While it is valuable to reflect on what we accomplished in 2016, it is also important to keep moving ahead on a strategic path. Accordingly, the strategic plan priorities were reviewed in early 2017 and the four themes of Enhance Liveability in View Royal, Financial Sustainability and Service Excellence, Community and Economic Growth, and Maintain Strong Relationships With Our Neighbours were considered with a view to projects/initiatives that can be undertaken in 2017 and beyond.
ENHANCE LIVEABILITY IN VIEW ROYAL
- proceed with parks improvements in accordance with Parks Master Plan;
- ensure key bylaws reflect community needs;
- increase community connectivity and engagement.
| Project/Initiative: | Timing: |
|---|---|
| Update the Parks Master Plan and explore partnerships with post-secondary institutions in this update work | 2015/2017 |
| Plan trails in parks | 2017/2018 |
| Review key bylaws: Streets & Traffic; Public Places; Noise; Sign and Voting | 2017 |
| Review the Subdivision & Development Services Standards Bylaw. | 2015/2017 |
| Amend Tree Protection Bylaw and develop related policy | 2017/2018 |
| Canada 150– annual event | 2017 |
| Explore the development of a heritage policy | 2017 |
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SERVICE EXCELLENCE
- ensure we are providing quality services to our residents on a cost effective basis;
- focus on a Capital Asset Management program.
| Project/Initiative: | Timing: |
|---|---|
| Complete service review to define service levels and resource requirements for each municipal function. | 2017/2018 |
| Complete Fees and Charges Bylaw review to ensure alignment with selected service levels | 2017 |
| Complete a comprehensive Capital Asset Management plan | 2017 |
COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
- explore creative ways to encourage redevelopment of existing lands;
- pursue investment in a high quality public realm within the Town;
- support opportunities for local services and employment.
| Project/Initiative: | Timing: |
|---|---|
| Research current land economics based on possible OCP densities | 2017/18 |
| Identify development barriers for key redevelopment sites | 2017/18 |
| Identify possible “carrots” and “sticks” to encourage redevelopment of key sites | 2017/18 |
| Meet with key property owners | 2017 |
| Work toward completion of the Island Hwy Project including the establishment of a timeline for the Island Hwy redevelopment | 2018 |
| Upon completion of review of Subdivision and Development Services Standards Bylaw, develop urban design standards to support municipal investment in the public realm | 2017 |
| Focus on business retention and explore ways to make doing business in View Royal easier | 2017 |
| Identify missing local services in neighbourhoods and significant lands where new business might consider locating | 2017/18 |
| Develop an Economic Development Strategy, including tourism opportunities | 2017 |
MAINTAIN STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR NEIGHBOURS
- work with others to identify cost effective sewage solutions;
- participate in discussion about improving regional government;
- upgrade regional. Transportation system and infrastructure to meet growing needs.
| Project/Initiative: | Timing: |
|---|---|
| Complete Westside/Eastside Solutions program for sewage treatment | 2017 |
| Educate our residents on our existing successful shared services and establish View Royal’s role/participation in regional studies | 2017 |
| Ensure CRD’s Regional Growth Strategy meets View Royal’s needs | 2017 |
| Strengthen our relationship with Capital Regional District and First Nations | 2017 |
| Advocate for improvements to regional transportation | 2017 |





