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Committee of the Whole/Documents/Greater Victoria Public Library 2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five Year Financial Plan
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Greater Victoria Public Library 2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five Year Financial Plan

January 14, 2025Pages 65–758 sections

Comprehensive financial document detailing the library's operating and capital budgets and multi-year projections.

5.b M. Sawa, CEO and M. Barnes, Assistant Director, Finance, Greater Victoria Public Library, Re: Greater Victoria Public Library 2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan
2025 Operating Budget: $25,192,9722025 Total Budget - Funded: $25,323,204Municipal Contribution increase: $1,138,929

2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five Year Financial Plan

Review / Approval Dates:

  • Review - Finance Committee: August 20, 2024
  • Review – Finance Committee: October 1, 2024
  • Approval – Board of Trustees: October 22, 2024

Version: 2024-10-22


Page 65–75

BUDGET AT A GLANCE

2025 2024
Operating Budget ¹ $ 25,192,972 $ 23,897,109
Operating Budget Increase (Decrease) ² 7.15% 7.74%
Capital Budget $ 2,035,749 $ 1,794,952
Capital Budget Increase (Decrease) 13.42% 5.86%
Total Budget - Funded ³ $ 25,323,204 $ 23,529,061
Total Budget Increase (Decrease) 7.63% 7.60%
Municipal Contribution - Total $ 21,846,722 $ 20,707,793
Municipal Contribution - Increase $ 1,138,929 $ 1,170,296
Municipal Contribution - Increase (%) 5.50% 5.99%
Cost per Capita ⁴ $ 57.58 $ 56.00
Cost per Capita Increase ⁵ $ 3.00 $ 3.17
Population (Member Municipalities) ⁶ 379,404 369,756

Note 1 – Operating budget consists of operating expenses only Note 2 – Net of Amortization Note 3 – Total budget funded is equal to Expenses (Operating budget) less amortization (non-funded expense) plus capital budget Note 4 – Municipal Contribution Total divided by Population Note 5 – Municipal Contribution Increase divided by Population Note 6 – As per BC Stats, 2023 Sub-Provincial Population Estimates


Page 65–75

2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan

Revenues 2024 2025 Change Change% Notes 2026 2027 2028 2029
Municipal Contributions - Operating $ 20,707,793 21,846,722 $ 1,138,929 5.50% 1 $ 22,720,590 $ 23,515,811 $ 24,221,285 $ 24,947,924
Municipal Contributions - Start-up - - - 2 - - - -
Provincial Grants 676,339 712,372 36,033 5.3% 3 678,372 678,372 678,372 678,372
Fees and Misc. 218,400 25,757 (192,643) -88.2% 4 25,757 25,757 25,757 25,757
Contracts for Service 32,890 32,890 - 0.0% 5 32,890 32,890 32,890 32,890
Investment Income 150,000 400,000 250,000 166.7% 6 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000
Donations and Other Grants 248,324 203,436 (44,888) -18.1% 7 168,484 168,524 168,565 168,606
Total Revenues 22,033,746 23,221,176 1,187,430 5.4% 24,026,094 24,821,354 25,526,869 26,253,549
Expenses (Operating Budget)
Salaries and Benefits 17,718,861 17,486,121 (232,740) -1.3% 8 18,273,988 18,903,456 19,296,777 19,697,965
Library Materials 1,437,520 1,624,966 187,446 13.0% 9 1,665,590 1,698,902 1,732,880 1,767,538
Amortization 2,163,000 1,905,517 (257,483) -11.9% 10 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517
Supplies and Services 1,238,620 2,229,537 990,918 80.0% 11 1,701,950 1,609,487 1,640,676 1,672,490
Building Occupancy 913,972 1,271,002 357,030 39.1% 12 1,250,277 1,274,282 1,248,768 1,273,743
Other Expenses 425,136 585,829 160,693 37.8% 13 596,724 608,659 620,832 633,249
Total Expenses 23,897,109 25,102,972 1,205,863 5.0% 25,394,045 26,000,302 26,445,450 26,950,501
Annual Surplus/(Deficit) (1,863,363) (1,881,795) (18,433) 1.0% (1,367,952) (1,178,948) (918,582) (696,953)
Add back: Unfunded Amortization 2,163,000 1,905,517 (257,483) -11.9% 11 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517
299,637 23,722 (275,916) 537,565 726,569 986,935 1,208,564
Total Budget - Funded 23,529,061 25,233,204 1,704,143 7% 25,276,946 25,879,372 26,360,211 26,901,668
Municipal Contributions-Operating Increase 5.95% 5.50% 4.00% 3.50% 3.00% 3.00%
Municipal Contributions-Estimated Increase from prior year 5.57% 3.54% 3.90% 3.54%

Capital Expenses and Transfers

2024 2025 Change Notes 2026 2027 2028 2029
Balance forward from Page 1 299,637 23,722 (275,916) 537,565 726,569 986,935 1,208,564
Capital Expenses
Library Materials - Operating 1,427,352 1,364,249 (63,103) 9 1,398,355 1,426,322 1,454,849 1,483,946
Hardware - Operating 200,000 300,000 100,000 14 80,000 42,000 42,840 43,697
Shelving - Operating - 80,000 80,000 14 82,000 83,640 85,313 87,019
Furniture and Equipment - Operating 105,800 216,000 110,200 14 150,675 153,689 156,762 159,898
Building Improvement - Operating 61,800 75,500 13,700 14 77,388 78,935 80,514 82,124
Vehicles - Operating - - - - - - -
Branch Start-ups: Library Materials - - - - - - -
Total Capital Expenses 1,794,952 2,035,749 240,797 1,788,418 1,784,586 1,820,278 1,856,683
Transfers
Unrest. donations: Marketing Research - - - - - - -
Unrest. donations: Capital planning - - - - - - -
Transfer to Replacement Reserve - - - - - - -
Transfer from Replacement Reserve - (400,000) (400,000) (410,000) (418,200) (426,564) (435,095)
Transfer from Personnel Contingency Reserve (600,000) (481,041) 118,959 (318,041) - - -
Transfer from Library Materials Reserve (495,315) - 495,315 - - - -
Transfer in from ITS Reserve - (430,000) (430,000) - (10,500) (10,710) (10,924)
Transfer from Consulting Reserve - (200,000) (200,000) (100,000) (100,000) (50,000) (50,000)
Transfer from Contingency Reserve (400,000) (175,986) 224,014 (422,811) (529,317) (346,068) (152,100)
Transfer from Enhancement Reserve - (325,000) (325,000) - - - -
Transfer to/(from) Reserves (1,495,315) (2,012,027) (516,712) 15 (1,250,852) (1,058,017) (833,342) (648,119)
Financial Plan Balance 0 (0) (0) (0) (1) (1) 1
Reserve Balance 7,816,835 5,804,808 4,553,956 3,495,939 2,662,597 2,014,477

Page 65–75

2025 MUNICIPAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Municipality Share 2024 Total Requisition 2024 Share 2025 Operating Budget Rent Adjustment ¹ Total Requisition 2025 Increase $ Increase %
Central Saanich 5.18% $1,072,664 5.09% $1,111,998 $9,009 $1,121,007 $48,343 4.50%
Colwood 5.30% 1,097,513 5.33% $1,164,430 7,155 1,171,585 74,072 6.70%
Esquimalt 5.20% 1,076,805 5.19% $1,133,845 -4,721 1,129,124 52,319 4.90%
Highlands 0.74% 153,238 0.76% $166,035 1,022 167,057 13,819 9.00%
Langford 12.67% 2,623,677 13.38% $2,923,091 18,119 2,941,210 317,533 12.10%
Metchosin 1.48% 306,475 1.52% $332,070 2,020 334,090 27,615 9.00%
Oak Bay 6.22% 1,288,025 6.02% $1,315,173 -5,603 1,309,570 21,545 1.70%
Saanich 32.63% 6,756,953 31.91% $6,971,289 -25,659 6,945,630 188,677 2.80%
Victoria 27.47% 5,688,431 27.73% $6,058,096 -2,538 6,055,558 367,127 6.50%
View Royal 3.11% 644,012 3.07% $670,694 1,196 671,890 27,878 4.30%
Total 100% $20,707,783 100% $21,846,722 $0 $21,846,722 $1,138,939 5.50%

¹ The Rent Adjustment is calculated in accordance with Section 8.12 (a), (b) and (c) of the Library Operating Agreement and relates to portions of buildings used to benefit all member municipalities: the Collection and Technical Services section of the Juan de Fuca Branch building and the Administrative portion of the Central Branch building. Municipalities which did not contribute to the initial acquisition of such building or who did not subsequently purchase a portion of such building pays reasonable rent to those Municipalities that did.


Page 65–75

2025 MUNICIPAL PER CAPITA CONTRIBUTIONS

Municipality Total Requisition 2025 Population ¹ 2025 Cost Per Capita 2025 Increase per capita increase
Central Saanich $1,111,998 18,369 60.54 $2.63 $48,343
Colwood $1,164,430 21,403 54.41 $3.46 $74,072
Esquimalt $1,133,845 19,017 59.62 $2.75 $52,319
Highlands $166,035 2,894 57.37 $4.78 $13,819
Langford $2,923,091 55,069 53.08 $5.77 $317,533
Metchosin $332,070 5,295 62.71 $5.22 $27,615
Oak Bay $1,315,173 18,888 69.63 $1.14 $21,545
Saanich $6,971,289 125,380 55.60 $1.50 $188,677
Victoria $6,058,096 100,505 60.28 $3.65 $367,127
View Royal $670,694 12,584 53.30 $2.22 $27,878
Total $21,846,722 379,404 $57.58 $3.00 $1,138,939

¹ Source of population figures - BC Stats website: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates, 2023, accessed July 2024

General note: Percentage share of costs by municipality are determined based on 50% property assessment value and 50% population estimate. More detailed information on assessment values and population are available on request.


Page 65–75

Notes to the 2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan

Approximately 90% of the GVPL operating budget is funded by our ten municipal partners. Consequently, a key objective is to balance and maintain municipal contribution increases within an acceptable range, typically based on rates of inflation and wage increases as negotiated through the Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association.

Because needs and opportunities change over time as we strive to best serve our communities within the Greater Victoria area, GVPL’s budget process allows reasonable flexibility for business areas to adapt and optimize their activities as events unfold, while still requiring system-wide financial planning and accountability.

While maintaining status quo is the ideal it is recognized that the Fiscal 2025 Budget will be impacted by a number of unknowns most notably: the current collective agreement expires on December 31, 2024. The Board’s strategic planning process will be completed at the end of 2024 and potential costs associated with a new plan cannot yet be projected. In addition, uncertainties related to the timing of branch development requirements may result in unanticipated costs. Costs for branches service delivery are budgeted in 2025 and future years at 2024 service levels. Support costs for providing library services continue to increase due to high inflation and escalating safety and security, facilities and system infrastructure costs.

GVPL is committed to operating efficiently and effectively to deliver library services to 10 municipalities. The library system leverages more than 100 active community partnerships to expand programs and lifelong learning opportunities for Greater Victoria residents.

Budget Methodology – Costs funded from Reserves The 2025 Budget utilizes Reserve balances including the newly created Enhancement Reserve. The explanations in each expense category break out the increase that is funded from Reserves versus the increase funded by Municipalities in the current budget year, 2025.

The Greater Victoria Public Library budget is allocated as illustrated below. The majority (69.52%) is attributed to salaries and benefits which are jointly negotiated through the Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association (GVLRA). Salaries and benefits are the key cost driver for GVPL.

Pie chart titled "Where does your budget dollar go?" showing the following allocation: Salaries & Benefits 69.52%, Building Occupancy 9.06%, Supplies & Services 7.58%, Library Materials 6.46%, Other 5.05%, and Capital Asset Amortization 2.33%.
Pie chart titled "Where does your budget dollar go?" showing the following allocation: Salaries & Benefits 69.52%, Building Occupancy 9.06%, Supplies & Services 7.58%, Library Materials 6.46%, Other 5.05%, and Capital Asset Amortization 2.33%.

Components of the 2025 budget include the following:

1. Municipal Contributions – Operating Increase $1,138,929 or 5.5%

2. Municipal Contributions – Start-up Nil This line item represents any funds made available within the operating budget specifically identified for a new branch or relocation of an existing branch. No costs related to Nellie McClung relocation, or alternate service delivery have been included.

3. Provincial Grants Increase $36,033 Regular Provincial funding (operating) for public libraries in British Columbia is based on the base funding received in 2024. Enhancement Grant funding is not included as it is not guaranteed. The base funding increased in 2023.

4. Fees and Misc. (formerly Fines, Fees and Printing) Decrease $192,643 Historically this revenue category included revenue relating to fines, fees, meeting room rentals and printing. Overdue fines are no longer charged, and policies and procedures related to printing and meeting room rentals are under review, so the category has been renamed. Projected revenue for fees associated with lost and paid for materials has been reduced based on 2024 forecasts.

5. Contracts for Service No Change This is an annual payment from the Capital Regional District for service delivery relating to the Juan de Fuca Electoral District. (Willis Point, Durrance, Malahat).

6. Investment Income Increase $250,000 Investment revenue is conservatively estimated to reflect projected continuation of modest earnings in the Municipal Finance Authority bond fund and an increase in returns for secured GIC’s and operating bank interest that reflects increased interest rates. Investment revenue in 2023 was $600K. Investment revenue in 2024 is estimated to be $450K.

7. Donations and Other Grants Decrease $44,888 Donations and grants can vary from year to year and are dependent on specific funded programs and services planned during the year. New funding opportunities will continue to be explored.

8. Salaries and Benefits Decrease $232,740 Labour is budgeted at full scheduled hours. Sunday services will continue to be reviewed based on staff availability. Staff gapping or an estimation of vacancies is included in the budget.

  • Decreases for:
    • An increase to Staff Gapping to a 10% expected vacancy rate from 5% results in savings - ($908K) including benefits
    • Strategic Bridging Plan positions budgeted in 2024 not included in 2025 – ($620K) including benefits
  • Increases for:
    • Contractually negotiated increases (estimated) - $603K including benefits
    • Additional budgeted positions due to planned FTE increases and a reconciliation between standard schedules and budgeted - $618K including benefits.
  • Personnel Reserve is being utilized to partially fund the cost increase in 2025 and 2026 - $363K

This budget includes employee benefit costs and payroll withholding costs such as EI and CPP. A detailed benefit review is completed as part of the annual budget development process. As a result of this year’s analysis, we have determined that a decrease of 0.5% in the rate of benefits is more accurate.

9. Library Materials (Expensed and Capital) Increase Expense – eResources and Digital Assets $232,740 Decrease Capital – Physical Materials ($63,103) The library materials budget is split between Expenses for periodicals and eResources and Capital for books, audio visual and electronic materials which are capitalized as assets and amortized over 7 years. Demand for digital resources continues to increase. As a result, funds are being allocated from capital to expenses. The overall increase is 4.3%.

10. Amortization Decrease $257,483 This is the estimated amortization expense for tangible capital assets, in accordance with the Board’s Tangible Capital Asset policy. Since this is an unfunded expense, it is added back to the budgeted annual surplus, and does vary year over year depending on capital asset purchases and disposals. GVPL has seen a trend of funding capital assets less than amortization. This trend is changing with increased capital spending planned for 2025.

11. Supplies and Services Increase $990,918 The majority of the increase is for specific one-time initiatives, funded from Reserves. Ongoing supplies and services costs that are funded by Municipalities include general and office supplies, telephone, networks, subscription and licensing, professional fees, advertising, printer paper, moving costs and shuttle fuel. This category also includes furniture, computer and other equipment and peripherals under $1000. The primary drivers for the increase to ongoing costs in this category are related to higher network and licensing costs.

Additionally, a change in the capital budgeting process to be consistent with accounting practices results in a one-time increase of $60K to the Supplies and Services category and a reduction in the Capital category.

Increase to Municipal funded costs $196,157 or 16% Funding from Reserves for specific one-time initiatives - $794,761

Page 65–75

12. Building Occupancy Increase $357,030 Building occupancy includes building maintenance, security, recycling and refuse collection and utilities. The main cost driver in this category is security services. Increased security services, $138K are required to provide a secure safe place for both staff and patrons. The 2024 Budget represents one security guard at CE, both inside the branch in in the courtyard. The 2025 Budget represents two security guards, as well as costs for added security at other branches. Increase to Municipal funded costs, $157,030 Funding from Reserves – $200,000

13. Other Expenses Increase $160,693 Other expenses include insurance, employee recruitment costs, training, and business travel expenses. Printer lease, copy costs and paper are also included in this category. The increase is primarily a result of higher costs associated with increased public printing. Training and professional development costs are expected to increase as a result of a new professional development framework. Increase to Municipal funded costs $85,693 Funding from Reserves – $75,000

14. Capital Expenditures (Hardware, Furniture and Equipment, Shelving, Building Improvement) Increase $240,797 Capital expenditures increases are primarily due to increased IT hardware replacement costs, mainly funded from Reserves. A change in the capital budgeting process to be consistent with accounting practices results in a one-time increase to Capital expenditures that represents Facility Project costs funded from the Replacement Reserve and a re-allocation from Capital to other categories that represent facility projects costs considered expenses, for example: fabric or electrical repairs. Decrease to Municipal funded costs $194,203 Funding from Reserves – $410,000 Grant funding - $25,000

15. Transfer to/(from) Reserves Change in Net Transfer From Reserves ($516,712) The 2025 budget utilizes Reserve balances to augment funding for facility upgrades, increased security costs and information technology infrastructure; as well as new initiatives relating to Occupational Health and Safety compliance, EDIA related recommendations and an updated website/virtual branch infrastructure. The Enhancement Reserve balance must be spent by December 31, 2025. Any transfers to and from reserves are approved by the Board of Trustees through the Budget approval process or specific briefing notes.


Page 65–75

Appendix 1 - Reserve Fund Balances

Reserve Fund Dec 2023 Balance 2023 Surplus Alloc June 1/24 Balance Planned 2024 2025 Budget Planned 2026-2029 Forecasted Balance 2029
Replacement 1,584,611 353,425 1,938,036 (243,000) (400,000) (1,689,859) (394,823)
Personnel 1,429,462 - 1,429,462 (100,000) (481,041) (318,041) 530,380
Library Material 546,141 166,044 712,185 - - - 712,185
ITS Replacement 508,053 350,000 858,053 (173,823) (430,000) (32,134) 222,096
Consulting Reserve 958,559 - 958,559 (75,000) (200,000) (300,000) 383,559
Contingency 1,187,363 1,000,000 2,187,363 - (175,986) (1,450,296) 561,081
Enhancement Reserve (2023 Province of BC Enhancement Grants) - 1,453,065 1,453,065 (1,128,065) (325,000) - -
Total Reserve Funds 6,214,189 3,322,534 9,536,723 (1,719,888) (2,012,027) (3,790,330) 2,014,478
Page 65–75
Extracted from: 2025 01 14 Committee of the Whole Agenda - Agenda - Pdf